Business Survival Report

Where in Australia provides the best odds of success?

In Australia, the entrepreneurial landscape is challenging. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, out of the 365,000 small businesses launched in the 2021 financial year, only 74% made it through their first year. This initial year is critical, with many companies not surviving past it. Fast forward to three years later, and just half of these businesses remain standing.

So, what’s influencing these numbers? Is it the location where a business starts or does industry choice play a role? 

This report dives deep into the survival rates of small businesses (those with zero to 19 employees), breaking down where they thrive most across Australian local government areas and industries. Our analysis spans four years (2019-2022), highlighting trends in business longevity and uncovering which industries and regions offer a safer bet for new ventures.

If you’re a business owner determined to beat the odds and grow with confidence, take a look at our business coaching services, designed to help you achieve your unique goals.

Key findings

Business survival rate by industry

 

In Australia's dynamic business landscape, certain industries have emerged as leaders in resilience, while others face more significant challenges. The Health Care and Social Assistance industry stands out with an impressive 82.7% survival rate. This may be explained by Australia’s ageing population and a rising demand for health services, meaning this sector benefits from steady, long-term demand. Healthcare needs are stable and often prioritised, making these businesses essential and less vulnerable to economic fluctuations.

The Health Care and Social Assistance industry is closely followed by the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing industry with a four-year survival rate of 81.7%. As a nation rich in natural resources, Australia’s agriculture sector remains a cornerstone of the economy. Even amid environmental challenges, this industry’s export-oriented model and constant demand for food and resources keep survival rates high.

On the other end of the spectrum, industries like Public Administration and Safety (68%), Transport, Postal and Warehousing (70%), and Administrative and Support Services (72.5%) experience the lowest survival rates. The Transport, Postal, and Warehousing industry also saw the largest drop in survival rates (8%) between 2019 and 2022. This may be because rising fuel costs, global supply chain disruptions, and workforce shortages have intensified pressure on businesses.

Interestingly, the Construction and Manufacturing industries are the only industries to experience a slight increase in survival rates (0.5% and 0.2% respectively). While modest, this growth reflects these sectors’ resilience and role in meeting Australia’s demand for infrastructure and goods. However, the increase may also signify adaptation to evolving technologies and production methods, helping some businesses withstand challenges.

Business survival rate by suburb

Our research shows that location can make a dramatic difference to business survival rates. Some regional areas showcase exceptional resilience, while major urban centres reveal specific vulnerabilities.

Despite a slight dip over the past four years, Babinda in Cairns tops the survival charts with an impressive average survival rate of 92.8%. This is followed closely by Moree Surrounds in NSW at 90% and Gnowangerup in WA at 89.8%.

In contrast, the majority of areas with the country’s lowest survival rate are in Greater Sydney, with nine of the bottom 12 locations in this region. Sydney’s Bondi Junction and Waverley area ranks second from the bottom at 65.6%. Four suburbs around Parramatta (Berala, South Wentworthville, Merrylands – Holroyd, and Auburn – North), and three suburban areas in Sydney’s South West (Cecil Hills; Liverpool – West; and Ashcroft – Busby – Miller) also rank in the bottom 12. The other three spots in the bottom 12 were from Queensland, including Goodna which ranks last with a survival rate of 63.7%.

Higher survival rates in rural areas may be due to several factors. First, rural areas generally see fewer business start-ups, resulting in lower competition and enabling more businesses to stay afloat. Second, in urban centres, there are usually more job and business options, making it easier – and often more appealing – for owners to exit struggling ventures. Lastly, rural business owners tend to be more conservative with risk, partly due to fewer fallback options. 

Business survival rate by region

 

Australia’s business survival rates reveal a striking contrast between resilient rural areas and more volatile urban centres. Outback South Australia leads with the highest survival rate at 83.4%, followed by Victoria's Warrnambool and South West region (82.4%) and Western Australia’s Wheat Belt (82.2%).

These areas benefit from stable local economies driven by essential industries like agriculture, mining, and regional services. They are also likely to benefit from lower operational costs, close community networks that create a supportive environment for businesses to enjoy steady demand and fewer competitors, bolstering their ability to endure market shifts.

In contrast, urban regions face more significant challenges. Six of the bottom ten areas for survival rates are located in New South Wales, led by Parramatta at 71.6%. Other low-survival areas in Sydney include Blacktown (72.2%), South West (72.2%), Inner South West (72.6%), Outer South West (73.5%), and Inner West (74.2%). Urban areas in Melbourne and Ipswich, Queensland, also show lower survival rates, with Melbourne’s West (72.5%) and North West (72.9%) ranking near the bottom. These metropolitan regions typically contend with high operational costs, intense competition, and evolving consumer preferences that are likely to impact survival.

Change in business survival rate by suburb

 

Over recent years, certain suburbs in Australia have seen remarkable growth in business survival rates, while others have faced steep declines. Stuart Park in Darwin leads with a notable 40.5% increase. This growth is closely followed by McDowall in Brisbane’s North, with a 35.5% increase, and Mandurah South in Western Australia at 33.4%.

Conversely, other suburbs, particularly in Victoria, are experiencing significant challenges. Swan Hill Surrounds (-31.1%), Chelsea Heights (-30%), Burnside (-26.6%), and Clyde North (-25%) have experienced the biggest decrease in survival rate, with South Palmerston seeing the biggest drop of 32.5% in survival rates from 2019 to 2022. These declines could be driven by heightened competition, economic shifts, and rising operational costs that put additional pressure on smaller businesses.

Change in business survival rate by region

Regional areas like Barossa, York and Mid-North in South Australia have experienced positive shifts in business survival, with a 7% increase over the past four years. The region is followed closely by North Moreton Bay in Queensland at 6%. In contrast, Melbourne's suburban regions face steeper challenges. North West and West Melbourne recorded the most significant declines in survival rates, each with a 9% drop, followed closely by North East Melbourne and the Coffs Harbour and Grafton region (-7%).

Jared Dawson, founder of Brainiact and business coach, comments: 

“As our research shows, business survival rates across Australia vary widely depending on industry and location. It’s no surprise that sectors like Health Care and Agriculture lead the way in resilience, reflecting Australia’s unique economic landscape, with high demand for health services and a strong agricultural backbone. Meanwhile, industries like Public Administration and Transport face steep challenges from rising costs, workforce shortages, and market pressures.

“Geography also plays a pivotal role. Regional areas with strong local economies and tight-knit communities tend to fare better in business survival, while urban centres experience the dual pressures of high competition and operational costs. This underscores the importance of choosing the right environment and sector when launching a business.

“For new business owners, I recommend choosing industries and locations with steady demand and building strong community ties from the start. It’s essential to keep your operating expenses low, focus on excellent customer service, and adapt quickly to changes in the market. Success isn’t just about spotting a market opportunity; it’s about creating sustainable growth. Embrace innovation, listen to your customers, and continually refine your approach. Staying resilient means investing in your business’s foundations and being ready to adapt as needed.”


About the data 

This report utilises custom tables acquired from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), based on the Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits (CABEE) from 2019-2023 to analyse the survival rates of micro and small business entries. This is the latest available data when segmenting to this level of granularity for geography and industry by business size. The data was accessed in October 2024.

For the purposes of this study, the definitions of business size have been taken from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, based on number of employees:

Non-Employing:  Non-employing businesses i.e. sole traders and partnerships with no employees.
Micro Business: Non-employing businesses and employing businesses with less than 5 employees.
Small Business: Non-employing and employing businesses with less than 20 employees.

Business Entries include new business registrations, reactivations of cancelled businesses, businesses that have recommenced remitting GST and a small number of units moving out of the profile population.

Business entry survival is defined as a Business that was not present in the previous year, entered the reported year, and continued operating the following year. 

For example, 2019 New Business Survival refers to a Businesses that:

a) didn’t exist in 2018, 
b) was alive in 2019; and 
c) survived to June 2020

Some small values have been subject to perturbation for confidentiality purposes. Analysis on locations at the suburban level (SA2) is inclusive only of those with a minimum of 75 total small business entries in the 2022 financial year. Businesses that operate across multiple locations are only classified to a single geography to prevent double counting. These businesses are included in the Currently Unknown category for the relevant state or territory and have been excluded from the suburban analysis.

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